The births took place during two twenty year periods of service that Jacob gave Laban. This problem with this view arises when we come to chapter 34. Web--Jacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamin's birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Joseph's age, and Leah's last two sons even younger. KJV). This age for Jacob to go looking for a wife harmonizes better with the marriage age (40) of both Isaac and Esau than the traditional view, Also, if Jacob had no son till he was eighty-five, and he went to Egypt at one hundred and thirty, with sixty-six persons, only forty-five. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. Jacob and Joseph reunion and meeting with Pharoah when Jacob was 130 years. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. He was 32 years old. On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Genesis 29:26-28. What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? No doubt a number of the children could have been born contemporaneously. If Joseph were old enough to be walking and to bow, that would mean he had been born even earlier, putting the time between the births of his siblings at even closer intervals than one year--and this time would be added to Jacob's age at his departure from home (when he met Rachel). He was blessed with many gifts, and he continued to become a great leader of his tribe until his death. Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. May he be an example to all the Benjamin(s) on earth. Thus, Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old when Benjamin was born. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. As a punishment for the alleged theft, Joseph commanded that the young boy should be left in the palace and held as his slave because of what he had done. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? After this, his brother came out, with his hand grasping Esaus heel; so he was named Jacob. Remaining 13 years he has 1 child each per year At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. The grammatical construction, howeverwould not seem to prevent this conclusion. A more positive proof of this possibility will appear later. In these verses Jacob mentions twenty years of service to Laban two times. Benjamin was also born in the land of Canaan, and his name meant Son of My Days, according to the Hebrew. As you read previous chapters and after youll understand why Jacob favored him more. Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Story Identification: Nanomachines Building Cities. John Rea, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest," Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Grace Theological Seminary, Winona Lake, Indiana, 1956, p. 82. 22Then God remembered Rachel; he listened to her and enabled her to conceive. WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. By making calculations based on the life of Joseph we learn that there was an interval of about thirty-three years between the time when Jacob returned from Haran and when he went down to sojourn in Egypt. Joseph had to be born before the six year period of Jacob's service for Laban's cattle. The number of distinct words in a sentence. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. Required fields are marked *. rev2023.3.1.43269. The maximum likely age for Rachel at the time of the birth of Benjamin is thirty-nine years. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. In the Scriptures In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! How old was Jacob when he married? After entering into a proposal of marriage with Rachel, he works for 7 years(Bride price for Rachel) Gets married to Leah instead. On the note Benjamin could not be considered of the evil nor wise yet because he wasnt of age he was around 6-7 years younger then Joseph when Joseph was 17 Benjamin would of been around 10. Here we read that Jacob had left Padan-aram and was dwelling in peace at Shechem. And he worked for Laban another seven years. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). The main refutation and weakness of this interpretation lies in the grammar of the text. and integrity of the Word of God is highly valued. Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The maximum likely age for Rachel at the time of the birth of Benjamin is thirty-nine years. It seems that he did not recognize Benjamin at that point. 79 years 1st son Genesis 29:31..totally he has 10 sons and 1 daughter, each a year apart may be in the span of 11years. Web--Jacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamin's birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Joseph's age, and Leah's last two sons even younger. As was shown in the question, Isaac was 60 years old when Jacob was born. He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. Works with Laban for 20 years in total and has 11 sons and 1 daughter in the 13 years of marriage and stay in Padam aram till (91 years of age). Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). However, it is amazing to read that Leah gave birth to seven of the twelve children which were born at that time. At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. 37 is unlikely. So, he ordered his men to place secretly a silver cup inside the bag of his youngest brother, Benjamin. He even ordered that Benjamin should receive five times more food than what his other brothers were served. It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. Joseph sold to midianites at the age of 17years. I agree with the answers given here, particularly Dottard's with the details of the dreams given to Joseph. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. He briefly discards the view in a footnote, saying, "I cannot agree that there are two different periods of twenty years each referred to in Genesis 31:38 and 41, the view of R. Payne Smith. WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. Joseph and family pickup and leave Laban after 20 years of service (14 bridal years and 6 years for livestock). WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. So the summary is as follows: If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Leah's barren period is from 4-5 to 4-12. Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? Jacob worked a total of 20 years for Laban (Gen 31:38). He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. Then he commanded him: Do not marry a Canaanite woman. Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. 46a On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. Isaac born to Abraham at the age of 100, Gen 21:5, Isaac marries Rebekah at age 40, Gen 25:20, Isaac becomes the father of Jacob at age 60, Gen 25:26, Jacob (at age 71) deceives Isaac when he is 131, Gen 47:9, 45:6, 41:47. The maximum likely age for Rachel at the time of the birth of Benjamin is thirty-nine years. The grammatical construction, howeverwould not seem to prevent this conclusion. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Commentary on the Pentateuch (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1885). So Joseph was born when Jacob was at his prime and no wonder he loved him much. And Leah said, 'Fortunate!' How Long Was Joseph In Potiphars House? ", This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. Answer. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. The problem with this as evidence is that the text makes it perfectly clear that this dream was inspired by God, and thus only God needed to know the number of brothers who would bow down to Joseph. (30:26) my time of service, need not necessarily be restricted to the seven years of 29:18 and 27. 1670 - 1653Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old.Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. But the text does not read this way. Jacob lived in Egypt 17 years, dying at age 147 (Gen 47:28). WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Joseph must be still an infant to bow down. "2 What seems to be the reason for so little consideration of a view that seemingly aids in solving a number of quite thorny problems? WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. This fact will be challenged by some of the suggested interpretations. This view also has the advantage of assigning such ages to Simeon, Levi, Dinah, Benjamin, Judah, Er, and Onan as harmonize with the events described in chapters 34 and 35. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Adam Clarke, Clarkes Commentary (New York: 1850) Vol. WebBy then Jacob had become over 100 years old. If he was 71 when he met Rachel n Laban, Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Let us review the material from the previous question as per the appendix below. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). +1. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). is there a chinese version of ex. Israel dies in Egypt at the age of 147. Easiest way to remove 3/16" drive rivets from a lower screen door hinge? He works another 7years for Rachel after getting married. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? Israel's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father's concubine named Bilhah (verses 21 - 22). His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). @collenndhlovu - Joseph and Benjamin were the last two sons born to Joseph after he was 90 years old, and both by his most beloved wife, Rachel. Then there is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the patriarchs with the exodus. Leah bears 7 children total with no mention of twins. There is nothing on the part of grammar to prevent the arrangement of events in this way. WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was born when his father was 100 years old. Under interpretation II, we showed the danger of assuming too much. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. 18 Jacob was in love with Rachel and said, Ill work for you seven years in return for your younger daughter Rachel.. (Gen. 37:28, ESV). 3. Since the Israelites were enslaved for 400 years I doubt he lived past slavery in Egypt? It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41."4. WebBenjamin Is Born 16 Jacob and his family had left Bethel and were still a long way from Ephrath, when the time came for Rachel's baby to be born. Please. Benjamin was also born in the land of Canaan, and his name meant Son of My Days, according to the Hebrew. It is interesting to note, however, that Rea is not at all interested in accepting this interpretation to help resolve some of the distance between the calculation from ancient history and the seeming Scriptural chronology. 1692 - 1680Jacob is 108 to 120 years old.Isaac is 168 to 180 years old. So what *is* the Latin word for chocolate? Joseph could no longer hold his emotions at that point, and he revealed his true identity in front of his brothers. Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. The following is a chronology of Jacob's life according to this view and a chart indicating the arrangement of the births of the twelve children in seven years. Again math : At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. Is email scraping still a thing for spammers, Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Integral with cosine in the denominator and undefined boundaries. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. What is the significance of the scarlet thread on Zerah's hand at the end of Genesis 38? Laban agrees to allow him, in a week, to marry Rachel as well but he must work another seven years for her (Genesis 29:20 - 30). Through further bargaining and mutual agreement, for seven more years of service Jacob was given Rachel, the woman he loved, one week later. It is also worth noting that Benjamin was also Josephs favorite brother. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. He was 32 years old. Adjusting for the two uncertainties, assuming y1+y2=3, I'd say that Jacob was 773 years old when he first saw Rachel. On this basis, Benjamin was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold (??) Does Joseph (in Genesis) prefigure Christ? Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? It is felt by the writer that there was a wilful cooperation in this act of defilement. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). This would mean, since Jacob was born when Isaac was 60, that Jacob did not leave until he was at least 72. Jacob was 91 (130 - 39) when Joseph was born. If Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, then he must have been ninety-seven when he came back to Canaan. Of course, that age does not tally with the Scriptural indication of his age. Would it have been possible to give Joseph the robe and leave out Benjamin. Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). I am Joseph, your brother, he said, the one you sold into Egypt! Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? Is there a more recent similar source? Jacob, at Penuel, wrestles with "a man" all night long who is Jesus Christ manifested in the flesh. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! into slavery and about 22 years before Isaac died. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). is there a chinese version of ex. On balance, it seems more likely that Benjamin was born before the events in Gen 37, but the evidence does not appear conclusive. Take a wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban, your mothers brother. Did Isaac die before Joseph was sold to the Midianites? Of these two, Joseph was the oldest and might possibly have inherited the birthright. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. "Would it have been possible to give Joseph the robe and leave out Benjamin?" Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. ,It is also said Jacob had made a beautiful robe for Joseph and no mention of Benjamin receiving one as well. WebBy then Jacob had become over 100 years old. 6:5). Since then, 7 years of abundance + 2 years of the beginning phase of famine had passed. We know that the events of Genesis 37 took place twelve years before Isaacs death. In the Scriptures In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. 17 And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwife said to her, Dont despair, for you have another son. 18 As she breathed her lastfor she was dyingshe named her son Ben-Oni. What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? To make it clear of Genesis 37:3 KJV Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. That means Joseph was born when Isaac was about 152. For the rest of the calculation we have to use a little math and estimate back to the time when Jacob left his father. Immediately after Joseph's birth Jacob wants to leave his Father in law and return to his homeland. Moreover, Leah herself may have conceived again before the birth of her handmaid's second son and may have given birth to her last two sons and her daughter, Dinah, in the fifth, sixth, and seventh years of their marriage. Laban agreed to the arrangement. Not fair (Did Jacob do anything that was "fair") but possible. Let's say that Joseph was born y2 years after the 14-year contract with Laban. During what period did he father twelve children? The critical evidence for this is not final and is based upon a superficial reading of the text. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. Once he arrives in the area, the Lord blesses him and reiterates his new name is Israel (verses 9 - 15). as in example? God commands Jacob to journey to Bethel (Genesis 35:1). Your email address will not be published. The answer to these and other questions can be found in the below timeline! Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. In Genesis 31:38 and 41, where the two clauses mentioning the twenty years of service are introduced by zeh, there is no waw conjunctive. Benjamin was born (Gen 35) before Joseph was sold (Gen. 37). 21Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder. WebThere is no consensus view about dates. (Between 79 - 90years) There was a shuffle between the wives and concubines remember 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth Meaning the time in which he lived, not in Laban's house, but in his neighborhood; not as a servant but as a friend; after he had served in Laban's house fourteen, years for his cattle. WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Now if all the children, whose births are given in 29:32-30:24, had been born one after another during the period mentioned, not only would Leah have had seven children in seven years, but there would have been a considerable interval also, during which Rachel's maid and herown maid gave birth to children. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was (The son of his old age): and he-Israel made him a coat-robe of many colors. 7. Afterwards, all of the sons spoil the city (Genesis 34:1 - 31). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Was Jacob so Sexually driven that He mistook Leah for Rachel? Joseph revealed the meaning of Pharaoh's dream in In Genesis 2:24 does "leave his father and mother" mean that men should not live in extended families? Genesis 47:9a. Since Joseph is described as the son of his [Isaacs] old age (37:3), one might well think that, at that time, he was the youngest son, i.e., Benjamin was not yet born. The seven births took place within the second seven year period that Jacob served Laban for his wives. The basis of this interpretation is found in Gen. 31:38, 41. and she called his name Gad. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell. 17 She was having a rough time, but the woman who was helping her said, Don't worry! His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. When you get a chance, please take the. First, it assumes the impossibility of the birth of twelve children in seven years. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? 5. Then there is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the patriarchs with the exodus.
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