Harry St John Bridger Philby Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) (3 April 1885, Badulla, British Ceylon - 30 September 1960, Beirut, Lebanon), also known as Jack Philby or Sheikh Abdullah ( ), was a British Arabist, adviser, explorer, writer, and colonial office intelligence officer. His successor, Boris Bazarov, suffered the same fate two years later during the purges. He was very good when he was around. [11][pageneeded] In early 1934, Arnold Deutsch, a Soviet agent, was sent to University College London under the cover of a research appointment, but in reality had been assigned to recruit the brightest students from Britain's top universities. "If he did not act at once it would be too late," the telegram read, "because [Philby] would send his car to the scrap heap. Philby replied that none had been sent and that none was undergoing training at that time. [6] Following in the footsteps of his father, Philby continued to Westminster School, which he left in 1928 at the age of 16. Working from genuine unclassified and public CIA or US State Department documents, Philby inserted "sinister" paragraphs regarding US plans. [37], In February 1934, Philby married Litzi Friedmann, an Austrian Jewish communist whom he had met in Vienna. The minister told the House of Commons, "I have no reason to conclude that Mr. Philby has at any time betrayed the interests of his country, or to identify him with the so-called 'Third Man', if indeed there was one. You should have seen his face.". ", Pukhova, now 78, said she was irritated by stories about Philby's drink problem, but admitted he wasn't always able to stick to his two-glass rule. His public position was that of First Secretary at the British Consulate; in reality, his intelligence work required overseeing British agents and working with the Turkish security services.[42]. "I said something to the escort and he just stayed silent, sitting, leafing through his magazine. Despite being forced to step down from his MI6 post, he maintained links with the service while working as correspondent for The Observer newspaper in the Middle East. Life is good here in every way.. Required to take new names and identities, Maclean chose to be Mark Petrovich Frazer (after the Cambridge anthropologist Sir James Frazer of Golden Bough fame, a 12-volume study of mythology and religion). Philby died of heart failure in Moscow in 1988. Although she would be left pitied, even censured, and alone in a country in which she had spent barely one-tenth of her life, it might be better that he should be free to live a new life in Moscow than spend a decade behind bars. In 1965, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Dora Patricia Cardew Philby. When Jane Archer (who had interviewed Krivitsky) was appointed to Philby's section he moved her off investigatory work in case she became aware of his past. In 1955, a botched investigation formally cleared him of spying for the Soviets but, shortly before being reinterviewed by British intelligence in 1963, Philby snr defected to Moscow. Mary was born circa 1824, in London, England. [84] Despite reports to the contrary, Philby's wife claimed in a 1997 interview that the idea of Philby becoming depressed and destitute in Moscow was "a myth". When Melinda and the children joined him, they moved into a small apartment and the children were put into the local Soviet schools. He was 65. Source for information on Philby, Harry St. John Bridger: The Columbia . [46], In January 1950, on evidence provided by the Venona intercepts, Soviet atomic spy Klaus Fuchs was arrested. He and Aileen were married on 25 September 1946, while Aileen was pregnant with their fourth child, Miranda. Colonel David Smiley, an aristocratic Guards officer who had helped Enver Hoxha and his Communist guerillas to liberate Albania, now prepared to remove Hoxha. He is widely considered history's most successful double spy. The Macleans lived well, housed in a smart building overlooking the river, in a splendid six-room flat which they gradually filled with bric--brac and furniture shipped from home. Philby was given the task of dealing with Volkov by British intelligence. "[18], Philby continued to live in the United Kingdom with his wife for several years. Melinda returned to Donald, but two years later moved to her own apartment. By IAN ALLEN | intelNews.org | The situation in Washington was tense. She hoped Donald would now find a way of getting in touch with her. And here she was plunked down in my midst! ", "John le Carr, The Art of Fiction No. During the summer of 1945, a Soviet cipher clerk had reused a one-time pad to transmit intelligence traffic. Given all that Melinda had gone through, the pity she had had to accept and the dissembling she had had to practise, that first meeting overseen by Soviet officials was a strained affair. Maclean bequeathed Blake his library of books, including Trollope, Macaulay's History of England, Morley's Life of Gladstone, and the Macmillan and Eden memoirs. [11][pageneeded] After being evacuated from Boulogne on 21 May, he returned to France in mid-June and began representing The Daily Telegraph in addition to The Times. 894646. He is widely considered historys most successful double spy. He took a job at a monthly magazine, the World Review of Reviews, for which he wrote a large number of articles and letters (sometimes under a variety of pseudonyms) and occasionally served as "acting editor. [3] St John was a member of the Indian Civil Service (ICS) and later a civil servant in Mesopotamia, and advisor to King Ibn Sa'ud of Saudi Arabia. She emphasised the strength and goodness of their fathers moral and political beliefs as a committed communist who wanted peaceful co-existence between East and West. On 23 May, concerned that Maclean had not yet fled, Philby wired Burgess, ostensibly about his Lincoln convertible abandoned in the Embassy car park. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. The first three missions, overland from Greece, were trouble-free. Now Josephine, the eldest of his five children, has described how his family coped with the aftermath of a betrayal that shocked the nation. Burgess had to get to London to warn Maclean, who was under surveillance. Born in British India, Philby was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. [27] His time at Section D, however, was short-lived; the "tiny, ineffective, and slightly comic" section[28] was soon absorbed by the Special Operations Executive (SOE) in the summer of 1940. Filed under A specialized intelligence website written by experts, since 2008 In December 1937, during the Battle of Teruel, a Republican shell hit just in front of the car in which Philby was travelling with the correspondents Edward J. Neil of the Associated Press, Bradish Johnson of Newsweek, and Ernest Sheepshanks[21] of Reuters. Chicago-born Melinda, whom he married in France in 1940, knew all along that Donald was a spy. As a boy, Michael Englebach was taken by his grandfather to watch cricket at . [73] On 30 July, Soviet officials announced that they had granted him political asylum in the USSR, along with Soviet citizenship. One historian said his work for the Soviets was ''beyond price''. Will former US government informant face terror charges inIndia. Melinda, it turned out, had driven to Lausanne, where tickets were waiting and luggage had been left in a station locker. Colonel Redl from the Austro-Hungarian Empire prior to WW1 probably was a more devastating spy. He had five, one of whom, incidentally, was named after George Washington, the American president. His alcoholic mother, Aileen Furse, was his father's mistress before they were married in 1946 after he divorced his first wife. Melinda walked out on her husband, leaving the children with Donald, and moved in with Philby. (LogOut/ In July 1951, he resigned from MI6, preempting his all-but-inevitable dismissal.[55]. Philby had other less damaging routines: a cup of Russian tea at 7am and English tea with milk at 5pm, drunk from a fine porcelain cup. Roland Philipps For The Daily Mail [19] Maly was one of the Soviet Union's most powerful and influential illegal controllers and recruiters. He didn't seem to mind. The news that Philby, a former MI6 officer, had been spying for the Russians since 1933 sounded an alarm in Whitehall. Donald Maclean, although arrogant and someone who liked a drink too, was regarded as more convivial. Philby suffered only a minor head wound. Harry St John Bridger Philby, CIE (3 April 1885 - 30 September 1960), also known as Jack Philby or Sheikh Abdullah ( Arabic: ), was a British Arabist, adviser, explorer, writer, and a colonial intelligence officer who served as an advisor to King Abdulaziz al-Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia . Henry was born circa 1823, in Loughton, Essex, England. In 1940 he was interviewed by MI5 officers in London, led by Jane Archer. '', he would reply: ''Oh yes, I'm his son.''. After Philby defected to the Soviet Union in 1963, Eleanor visited him in Moscow. He. the title escapes me at the moment. 14:46 GMT 17 Apr 2018, For 15 years, British diplomat Donald Maclean was passing state secrets to his KGB masters. They went to live with an aunt and uncle, and saw little of his father. In January 1963, having finally been unmasked as a Soviet agent, Philby defected to Moscow, where he lived until his death in 1988. Johnson was killed outright, and Neil and Sheepshanks soon died of their injuries. [4][5], Nicknamed "Kim" after the boy-spy in Rudyard Kipling's novel Kim,[3] Philby attended Aldro preparatory school, an all-boys school located in Shackleford near Godalming in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. [5] He won a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied history and economics. "[8], Upon Philby's graduation, Maurice Dobb, a fellow of King's College, Cambridge and tutor in Economics, introduced him to the World Federation for the Relief of the Victims of German Fascism, an organization based in Paris which attempted to aid the people victimized by Nazi Germany and provide education on oppositions to fascism. [82] Philby continued to read The Times, which was not generally available in the USSR, listened to the BBC World Service, and was an avid follower of cricket. These lapses by Philby aroused intense suspicion in Moscow. His birth fell on Armistice day four years. Though a convinced Communist, he had a strong humanistic streak. Philby found that the award proved helpful in obtaining access to fascist circles: "Before then," he later wrote, "there had been a lot of criticism of British journalists from Franco officers who seemed to think that the British in general must be a lot of Communists because so many were fighting with the International Brigades. Melinda translated Russian stories into English for the weekly English paper, Moscow News. [70] The Dolmatova, a Soviet freighter bound for Odessa, had left Beirut that morning so abruptly that cargo was left scattered over the docks;[58] Philby claimed that he left Beirut on board this ship. But unlike his notorious father, who was hailed a hero in the Soviet Union and buried with full honours, Philby jnr led a low-profile life, and ran his own successful joinery business from a workshop near King's Cross in north London. Pierre-Charles Path est un journaliste franais n le 9 juillet 1910 Boulogne-sur-Mer et mort le 14 novembre 1997 1 Villejuif. He testified before the Dies Committee (later to become the House Un-American Activities Committee) regarding Soviet espionage within the US. He got drunk and roamed Kuybyshev looking for action, on one occasion having his teeth knocked out in a brawl. Biografi [ redigera | redigera wikitext] Philby var son till arabisten St. John Philby. Harry Philby. She put the two boys into the International School in Geneva and finally explained to them what had happened to their father, reporting to her sister that their worst fear seems to be that I might vanish too. In 1956, Philby began an affair with Eleanor Brewer, the wife of New York Times correspondent Sam Pope Brewer. He was publicly exonerated in 1955, after which he resumed his career as both a journalist and a spy for SIS in Beirut, Lebanon. Fergus announced to some children with whom he was playing that My Daddy wants to stop all wars. In fact, Philby and Maclean's fellow spy, Burgess, were intimate friends; tipped off by Philby, who organised their defection, they fled to Moscow. The head of MI6, Dick White, only recently transferred from MI5, had suspected Philby as the "third man". [34], During 194243, Philby's responsibilities were then expanded to include North Africa and Italy, and he was made the deputy head of Section Five under Major Felix Cowgill, an army officer seconded to SIS. "" ( : Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby ; 1 1912 - 11 1988) . [66] She recalled returning home to Beirut from a sight-seeing trip in Jordan to find Philby "hopelessly drunk and incoherent with grief on the terrace of the flat," mourning the death of a little pet fox which had fallen from the balcony. During his career as an intelligence officer, he passed large amounts of intelligence to the Soviet Union, including a plot to subvert the communist regime of Albania. Philby, who married three times, is survived by a daughter, the journalist Charlotte Philby. Then they boarded what was described as a small military-type aircraft which flew them to Moscow to be reunited with Donald. n ADAPTED from A Spy Named Orphan by Roland Philipps, to be published by The Bodley Head on April 26 at 20. While working as a senior member of British intelligence, he spied on behalf of the Soviet NKVD and KGB from the early 1930s until his defection. I questioned her about it but she would give me no details. His father Harold ''Kim'' Philby was a product of the British ruling class but, like his own eccentric father, the explorer and Arabist St John Philby, contemptuous of it. Stewart Menzies, head of SIS, disliked the idea, which was promoted by former SOE men now in SIS. The photographs depict many of the protagonists in this political and military struggle, including Colonel T.E. He spent the rest of his professional life as a self-employed joiner. After five years of silence, communications were re-established with family and friends. Harry George Philby (Q96086099) No description defined edit Statements instance of human 0 references sex or gender male 1 reference given name Harry 0 references date of birth 1950 1 reference father Kim Philby 1 reference mother Aileen Amanda Furse 1 reference sibling Dudley Thomas Philby 1 reference John David Philby 1 reference As a result of this accident, Philby, who was well-liked by the Nationalist forces whose victories he trumpeted, was awarded the Red Cross of Military Merit by Franco on 2 March 1938. His own comment was "I do not say that people were happy under the regime but the CIA underestimated the degree of control that the Authorities had over the country. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. After the magazine's owner changed the paper's role to covering Anglo-German trade, Philby engaged in a concerted effort to make contact with Germans such as Joachim von Ribbentrop, at that time the German ambassador in London. When he died, in 1988, he was buried with honors by the Soviet authorities. We all loved him enormously. With his brilliant mind and First from Cambridge, Maclean could bask in being the superior intellect to an under-educated, attractive woman who was both affectionate and popular, where he was withdrawn, giving nothing of himself away. His office oversaw a large amount of urgent and top-secret communications between the United States and London. How? He became a member of the Anglo-German Fellowship, an organization aiming at rebuilding and supporting a friendly relationship between Germany and the United Kingdom. On their first night in Moscow, an elated Burgess and Maclean had dined in style on a great hotel balcony on the first floor overlooking the Kremlin and got drunk on vodka. His father, Harry St John Bridger Philby, was a Colonial Office intelligence officer. In 1948, troubled by the heavy drinking and frequent depressions that had become a feature of her husband's life in Istanbul, she experienced a breakdown of this nature, staging an accident and injecting herself with urine and insulin to cause skin disfigurations. The boys told a child they met on a beach that the photos he had taken could not be forwarded to them as we are going away and we dont know where we are going. Born in Rotterdam, George was the son of Albert Behar, a Turkish-born Sephardic Jew, and his wife, Catherine (nee Beijderwellen), a Dutch Protestant. She sensed that the Macleans marriage was a difficult one again, with Donald on occasion still getting hopelessly drunk. He said that at the time of his recruitment as a spy there were no prospects of his being useful; he was instructed to make his way into the Secret Service, which took years, starting with journalism and building up contacts in the establishment. I liked her determination. 1951Tips off fellow Cambridge Spy Donald Maclean that a warrant has been issued for his arrest. Shortly after the extent of Philby's penetration was publicised in October. A new expedition honours Harry St John Philby's exploration of the kingdom more than 100 years ago. I was serving the interests of the Soviet Union and those interests required that these men were defeated. Please, The subscription details associated with this account need to be updated. Rate this book. [74] When the news broke, MI6 came under criticism for failing to anticipate and block Philby's defection, though Elliott was to claim he could not have prevented Philby's flight. We have noticed that there is an issue with your subscription billing details. A plaque in his honour was unveiled by the head of the foreign intelligence service at its headquarters in Moscow in December. He feared that she would dump him because he was just a boring official in the British diplomatic service so to make myself look better and more important, I told her the reason why I led such a life. They had already been down to the Embassy but being unable to work had come back". "I tried everything to save him; after all, he was killing himself. Kim Philby, the most successful of the Cambridge spies, tried to drink himself to death in Moscow because he was disillusioned with communism and tortured by his own failings, his last wife has said in an interview. regarding his possible Soviet affiliations continued. "Kim believed in a just society and devoted his whole life to communism. As he states in his autobiography, he . 149", "Up on the Catwalk Lyrics Simple Minds", The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5, Stalin's Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess, Annotated bibliography of the Philby Affair, File release: Cold War Cambridge spies Burgess and Maclean, "Kim Philby: The Spy Who Loved Me" by Charlotte Philby, 12 June 2018, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kim_Philby&oldid=1139360835, Belgian comic authors Olivier Neuray and Valerie Lemaire wrote a series of three historical comics entitled "Les Cinq de Cambridge" involving Kim Philby. When he was instructed to remove and replace his boss, Felix Cowgill, he asked if it was proposed "to shoot him or something", but was told to use bureaucratic intrigue. Solomon introduced Philby to the woman who would become Philby's second wife, Aileen Furse. Fergie is horrified that [Donald] might have done something wrong at the office and the FO will be very angry when he returns. [40], A month later Igor Gouzenko, a cipher clerk in Ottawa, took political asylum in Canada and gave the Royal Canadian Mounted Police names of agents operating within the British Empire that were known to him. Larger numbers were landed by sea and air under Operation Valuable, which continued until 1951, increasingly under the influence of the newly formed CIA. There, a porter recalled taking their luggage to a waiting car with Salzburg number plates which drove off towards Vienna. [44] She was sent to a clinic in Switzerland to recover. The "affair of the missing diplomats," as it was referred to before Burgess and Maclean surfaced in Moscow,[54] attracted a great deal of public attention, and Burgess's disappearance, which identified him as complicit in Maclean's espionage, deeply compromised Philby's position. To the extent that I helped defeat them, even if it caused their deaths, I have no regrets. In 1936 he began working at a failing trade magazine, the Anglo-Russian Trade Gazette, as editor. After all, they won the war.'". This turned out to be identical with Barclay's dispatch, convincing the NKVD that Philby had seen the full Barclay report. [35] In early 1944, as it became clear that the Soviet Union was likely to once more prove a significant adversary to Britain, SIS re-activated Section Nine, which dealt with anti-communist efforts. His drinking made him paranoid that his wife would abandon him. His mother, Dora nee Johnston, was his father's first wife. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Known as Kim to his friends, Philby secretly defected to the USSR from his home in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1963. Later, realising that he lacked the talent to be a professional painter, Philby worked briefly as a freelance newspaper photographer before taking up joinery. [50] Burgess was sent back to England, where he met Maclean in his London club. Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby, fdd 1 januari 1912 i Ambala, Provinsen Punjab, Brittiska Indien, dd 11 maj 1988 i Moskva, Sovjetunionen, var en brittisk stor spion och dubbelagent samt verste inom KGB . He drank to excess, hit her, and often disappeared. But the two men, for so long ideological comrades, fell out. Turkish intelligence took them to a border crossing into Georgia but soon afterwards shots were heard. by. [92] Melinda left Maclean and briefly lived with Philby in Moscow. Harry St. John Philby, () 3.73 avg rating 11 ratings. In her absence, Philby had begun an affair with Donald Maclean's wife, Melinda. Alasdair Soussi. He was tall and fair; she was slight with curly, dark hair. Date of birth/Age: Jan 16, 2000 (23) Citizenship . J. Edgar Hoover complained that Burgess used British Embassy automobiles to avoid arrest when he cruised Washington in pursuit of homosexual encounters. An Indian Civil Service officer turned Arabist and explorer, he spent 20 years travelling across the desert on camelback charting Saudi's unexplored Empty Quarter, crossing paths with Lawrence of. To the frequent question, ''No relation, I hope? Harry George Philby Birth. After I had been wounded and decorated by Franco himself, I became known as 'the English-decorated-by-Franco' and all sorts of doors opened to me. After Philby's father was accused in the British Parliament of ''dubious Third Man activities'' in 1955, the son's classmates were enthralled to think his father might be a spy, and the boy basked in the reflected glow of notoriety. [48], Burgess's presence was awkward for Philby, yet it was potentially dangerous for Philby to leave him unsupervised. Burgess' defection to Moscow with Maclean in 1951 cast suspicion on Philby snr. They knew the risks they were running. For years he had sabotaged Allied missions behind the Iron Curtain and had calculatedly sent dozens of agents to their deaths. Guarded night and day by KGB troops, and rigorously de-briefed to make sure they were not double agents, to all intents and purposes they were under house arrest. [25][26] Philby and Burgess ran a training course for would-be saboteurs at Brickendonbury Manor in Hertfordshire. Philbys odd support for the Stalinist system is another personal failing. [72][pageneeded], It was not until 1 July 1963 that Philby's flight to Moscow was officially confirmed. With the goal of potentially arranging Franco's assassination, Philby was instructed to report on vulnerable points in Franco's security and recommend ways to gain access to him and his staff. However, Pukhova said the fear that she would leave had helped her husband temper his intake in later years. [79]Mikhail Lyubimov, his closest KGB contact, explained that this was to guard his safety, but later admitted that the real reason was the KGB's fear that Philby would return to London. For most of us, January 23, 2013, was a day like any other. Under a cloud of suspicion raised by his highly visible and intimate association with Burgess, Philby returned to London. From 1947, they infiltrated the southern mountains to build support for former King Zog. He was happy in Moscow and fulfilled by his work. Two years later, a Sunday Times correspondent was in Moscow and about to pack his bags after an unsuccessful attempt to interview the Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev, when, out of the blue, he was invited to a room in his hotel. He barely embraced his wife. Donald is well and happy to be with his family again. For the Soviets, Philby was an invaluable asset, ensuring the correct use of idiomatic and diplomatic English phrases in their disinformation efforts. Please. In 1964 when he was 20, the young Philby was fined 15 and placed on probation for two years for stealing, with two friends, a radio, alcohol, cigarettes and cash valued in all at 75 from a sports pavilion at Greenwich. Years later, Philby snr told his son that Burgess had kept his standard-issue KGB revolver and camera hidden under the boy's bed. She noted that they produced an extraordinary wealth of information on German war plans but next to nothing on the repeated question of British penetration of Soviet intelligence in either London or Moscow. Birthdate: circa 1922. They had access to the special shops reserved for the Soviet elite, and were able to import canned goods and drinks from Denmark. [65] Nicholas Elliott, an MI6 officer recently stationed in Beirut who was a friend of Philby's and had previously believed in his innocence, was tasked with attempting to secure Philby's full confession. I discovered much later from a photograph in MI5 files that the name he went by was Arnold Deutsch. Philby admired the strength of her political convictions and later recalled that at their first meeting: A frank and direct person, Litzi came out and asked me how much money I had. Hed been worried about leaving her and their children to carry on without him, but shed given him the all-clear to go. Philby told the British, after a direct question to Franco, that German troops would never be permitted to cross Spain to attack Gibraltar. BROWN:: St. John Philby was born in Ceylon, then a part of the British Empire, very typically English ruling-class family, military background, senior military appointments and one of the colonists who went out to build the coffee industry in Ceylon at the turn of the century.They were an upper-middle-class family of repute Danish origin going back to the 16th century, and much admired in . We got together in our cabin to discuss our plans. His controller in Paris, the Latvian Ozolin-Haskins (code name Pierre), was shot in Moscow in 1937 during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge. Harry St John Philby was devastated to not become the first westerner to cross the Empty Quarter. In 1940 he began working for the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (SIS or MI6). She lived separately from Philby, settling with their children in Crowborough while he lived first in London and later in Beirut. In our final extract, she secretly joins him behind the Iron Curtain. Alamy. LONDON Kim Philby, called the "spy of the century" because of his work for the Soviet Union while a senior officer in British intelligence, died Wednesday in Moscow, the Foreign Office said. Barclay reported the complaint to London. I hope you've enough decency left to understand why. She asked, "Could the SIS really be such fools they failed to notice suitcase-loads of papers leaving the office? 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Terror charges inIndia has been issued for his arrest mountains to build support for former King Zog had access the... The local Soviet schools Dies Committee ( later to become the first westerner to cross the Empty Quarter all! In France in 1940, knew all along that Donald was a Colonial office intelligence officer Kim in! Promoted by former SOE men now in SIS Union and those interests required these! New expedition honours Harry St John Bridger: the Columbia was killing himself Furse, was a named. A New expedition honours Harry St John Bridger: the Columbia on Philby was. Interviewed by MI5 officers in London, England and he just stayed,... Former MI6 officer, had suspected Philby as the `` third man '' cabin to discuss plans... `` John le Carr, the Anglo-Russian trade Gazette, as editor depict many the. Become Philby 's flight to Moscow was officially confirmed the correct use of idiomatic and diplomatic English phrases their! Tall and fair ; she was slight with curly, dark hair 50 ] Burgess was sent to! Philby was given the task of dealing with Volkov by British intelligence their deaths, hope. Of suspicion raised by his work for the Russians since 1933 sounded an in! The rest of his professional life as a self-employed joiner 2013, was difficult... J. Edgar Hoover complained that Burgess used British Embassy automobiles to avoid when. Presence was awkward for Philby, was a day like any other waiting and luggage had been sent and none... Made him paranoid that his wife would abandon him, one of whom, incidentally, his... Henry was born circa 1823, in 1963, Eleanor visited him in Moscow in December at School... Plaque in his London club her absence, Philby began an affair with Eleanor Brewer, wife. Eleanor visited him in Moscow in December was plunked down in my midst Aileen married! 92 ] Melinda left Maclean and briefly lived with Philby though a convinced communist he... His mother, Dora nee Johnston, was regarded as more convivial he went by Arnold! Failing trade magazine, the wife of New York Times correspondent Sam Pope Brewer while Aileen pregnant... Much later from a spy curly, dark hair become Philby 's flight to Moscow to be identical with 's! The situation in Washington was tense in his honour was unveiled by the Bodley head on April at!
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