We used to watch the water voles swimming about in them," he wrote. The houses had their old fireplaces converted for use with smokeless fuel, which included fixed gas pokers in the hearths. Read about our approach to external linking. Some did persist as supply routes (like the Surrey asylums railway Wikipedia: Horton Light Railway) but most were simply taken up and reused. "One abiding memory of my childhood was my grandmother's fear of the 'terrifying weasel-looking' rent collector," says Barry, 77. Becontree /bkntri/ or /bikntri/[notes 1] is an area of approximately 4 square miles (10km2) in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. If part of the journey did eventually include a bus too, the cost could increase by 2d to 4d per day. (Except in the Seven Kings estate areas, there were no other roads in the district prior to the construction. The site occupied 3,000 acres of farmland and market gardens, and was entirely rural in character. It connected the railway sidings at Goodmayes on the Great Eastern line and a wharf with a new 500ft jetty, on the River Thames. [5], There were two semi-permanent branches: one led eastwards to a gravel pit near the site of Valence Moat; the pit yielded 600,000 tons of sand and gravel before exhaustion, after which it was filled in with domestic refuse. The total distance was somewhat over 3 miles. With a population of over 100,000, it remains the largest public housing development in the world. Crescents, cul-de-sacs and indoor toilets were but a dream for the residents of London's slums in 1919. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. [5] Other images from 1928 appear to show completed housing, with no indication of the railway. The route of the main line of the railway is shown on the diagram; numerous spurs and short branches were added as work locations moved around. It was estimated that over 4 million tons of materials were delivered to the site.[3]. The majority of the estate was in the parish of Dagenham and the whole estate is in the Dagenham post town, and the two names are used interchangeably. I doubt whether many of them were engineered other than on a cheap and dirty basis, so I don't think any would have been laid out with any kind of permanent use in mind. She collected local materials and then created a fire . You can't change it. (Redirected from Becontree Estate) Jump to: navigation, search Coordinates: 513255N 00834E / 51.5487N 0.1427E / However, the demand for housing meant that a further 800 homes were built in 1937. The line turned south again a little north of Ripple Road, and ran directly to the River Thames, crossing the Tilbury railway line on a temporary timber trestle bridge. The area was within the Metropolitan Police District. Do you have any transport memories from the Becontree Estate? "Throughout my father's life he watched the estate decline steadily," she said. The tenants came from the skilled working class in relatively secure jobs and earning slightly more than the average wage. A century later, its residents reflect on living in a "working class haven". "Becontree was among the first of the London County Council's post-war schemes in 1919," says social housing author, John Boughton. "Those who watched the construction of Becontree were immediately filled with hope of a new world," says Peter Fisher, who has lived on the estate for 92 years. The initial contract was for 2,900 houses, and was awarded to C J Wills & Sons Ltd, a long-established family concern; Wills was awarded further contracts and ultimately built over 25,000 houses for a total cost of 13,455,000. Many thanks. The area had a very limited transport network; although three railway lines crossed from west to east, the very limited road system consisted of country lanesshown in grey on the diagram. In 1954 it had 1,337 lines, increasing to 1,620 in 1955 and by 1958 it had 2,700 lines. By the 1930s, Becontree had grown larger than many provincial cities. 01 March 2021 The Becontree estate was once described as the largest social housing estate in the world. Another ran south-west from Wood Lane; its alignment became Porters Avenue; it turned into another gravel pit, which is now the pond in Parsloes Park. Four steam cranes on the jetty could unload building material from seven barges at a time. A dedicated railway was built to carry building materials into the site from a newly built jetty on the Thames. The lack of a conventional town centre meant residents used the existing centres at Barking and Ilford. Electricity was supplied by the County of London Electric Supply Company in Dagenham and the electricity services of Barking and Ilford municipal corporations in those sections. Becontree was often referred to as "Corned Beef City" by historians and commentators because of the "staple diet" of its "poor residents". In addition, two gravel pits were created within the area of the construction itself, and these were served by short branches of the rail network. It is likely that the main line itself was moved to suit the progress of the work. At times Wythenshawe has also claimed to be the largest council housing estate in Europe. [4] At the time everyone marvelled at having indoor toilets and a private garden, although the sash windows were extremely draughty, there was no insulation in the attics, and during the winter months very few people could afford enough coal to heat the bedrooms. "Some of Becontree was but a muddy lane with a ditch running its length and filled with water. All houses were supplied with gas by the Gas Light and Coke Company; most had gas lighting and some were fitted with electric lighting. 2023 BBC. There was a workshop for maintaining the locomotives and the internal wagon fleet, as well as the construction plant in use on the contract. The top 4 are: standard gauge, world war i, demurrage and great eastern railway.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Walking through the estate today, dozens of cars line pavements, wheelie bins rest against the front of garden walls, and satellite dishes are dotted on roofs. "The estate has changed vastly throughout the years," says Peter. Continuing south it turned south-west and Dagenham Avenue was later formed on its course. With a population of over 100,000, it was, and remains, the largest public housing development in the world. Click here to remove banner ads from this forum. What's he waiting for? There was a workshop for maintaining the locomotives and the internal wagon fleet, as well as the construction plant in use on the contract. "The estate has changed vastly throughout the years," says Peter. ", Inquest into death of first UK child Covid victim from Brixton, Search teams using every resource they can in hunt for Constance Martens baby, Womens History Month 2023: How to celebrate in London, from talks and tours to comedy nights, London bus: New advanced digital displays to be trialled on 63 route, Ed Sheeran announces surprise UK and Europe tour for 2023 - how to get tickets and full list of dates, LIVE: Hackney Central closed as man taken to hospital and armed police present, Greek transport minister resigns after deadly train crash, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. At the time Peter and his family moved in, Becontree was proclaimed the world's largest council estate, with 26,000 homes. Between 1924 and 1930 a further 15,000 houses were built, followed by 7,736 more by 1935, Today, there are more than 27,000 houses on the estate. The London Tilbury & Southend Railway company was purchased by the, Currently (2012) "On display at Ingrow West awaiting overhaul". It has been claimed the Becontree spelling was chosen for the estate because Beacontree was one letter too long to fit on bus destination blinds. The LCC hoped to build 24,000 homes by 1924. At first, trains on the Fenchurch StreetSouthend line of the LMS passed through the estate without stopping, but in 1926 the LMS provided Gale Street Halt on the line. A good indication of the railway alignment in 1927 is at [2] image no 017649. [3], As well as bringing materials in by train via Goodmayes, gravel and aggregate were brought in to the jetty; this was 500 feet long and capable of handling seven barges; there were four steam cranes.[4]. Print. It crossed the London Tilbury & Southend Railway[note 1] line on a temporary bridge at about the site of the present Hatfield Road footbridge. Various schemes were discussed locally to improve services as complaints increased. The railway, which used standard gauge steam locomotives, operated between 1921 and 1934.[1]. The nearest railway stations are Becontree, Dagenham East and Dagenham Heathway on the London Underground District Line and Chadwell Heath and Goodmayes on the Elizabeth line. Berkshire and Eastern Railroad (B&E) is a shortline railroad in New England and New York, using tracks owned by Pan Am Southern.Pan Am Southern is jointly owned by CSX Transportation (CSXT) and Norfolk Southern Railway (NS).. He recalls how London County Council attempted to discourage heavy drinking by refusing to build no more than six pubs on the estate and how residents had to adhere to strict rules. (The Ford Motor Company's works at Dagenham was established in 1931.) [26], According to the 2011 census, White British was the largest ethnic group in Becontree ward at 51%. View original page. Between 1921 and 1932 the London County Council developed a public housing estate on land between Barking and Dagenham: when completed it consisted of 27,000 dwellings. In 1926 the London County Council offered land free to the District Railway if they agreed to extent their line to Becontree. The Dagenham Girl Pipers were formed in 1930 as the first female pipe band in the world and are still in existence. If families failed to meet these standards, they faced being thrown out of their homes. It was considered to form part of the Greater London conurbation for census reporting and in 1957 formed part of the review area of the Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London. Wills went on to undertake another large housing contract for the London County Council, at St Helier in south-west London. Then the train to Stratford change to underground to Moorgate for work then back again. At the river's edge, the line turned east alongside a wharf. If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari, The London Tilbury & Southend Railway company was purchased by the, Currently (2012) "On display at Ingrow West awaiting overhaul". As revenge for confiscating a football, Barry and his friend once played a "cruel trick" on the rent collector. In terms of population, it's probably since been superseded by some large estates in the former Soviet Bloc but it must remain one of the largest in area today.". Some of the estates early drawbacks have been overcome but the township is still not well-endowed with amenities. It has a current population of over 100,000 and is named after the ancient . Maurice : Friday 11th of January 2013 07:27:22 AM: User Comment Contributions . The area had a very limited transport network; although three railway lines crossed from west to east, the very limited road system consisted of country lanesshown in grey on the diagram. Report as Inappropriate. "One abiding memory of my childhood was my grandmother's fear of the 'terrifying weasel-looking' rent collector," says Barry, 77. Railway sidings in housing estate construction site. The estate was built without any provision for car parking as it was not anticipated that tenants would own cars. On top of that piece of chewing gum was some cat poo - and I bet you can imagine what happened," he said mimicking someone sucking their thumb in pain. Begun in 1921, Becontree was the flagship of the London County Councils cottage estate housebuilding programme and was intended to accommodate 100,000 people. The first residents moved onto Chittys Lane in 1921, yet there were actually no transport services into the estate until December 1922, when the first bus linked the northern part of the Estate with Ilford. [14] After the Second World War Dagenham also provided elementary education. Copies may be purchased at Pinacate Station. The elderly man and his wife who lived in Mill Lane, Chadwell Heath and toured the estate in a horse-drawn cart on Saturday mornings selling logs and firewood (mostly tarred wood taken from the East End roads when they were replaced by tarmac) saw their business collapse overnight. At the river's edge, the line turned east alongside a wharf. [25] The first secondary school to be built was "Green Lane" in 1923, but it later became a primary school. Initial candidates were selected by the rent collectors during their weekly rounds and a committee decided on the final prizes, which ranged from ten shillings consolation prizes up to 20 (an average week's rent in 1953 was about 1 18/- (1.90)) for the first prize in each ward, plus a notice placed in the centre of the lawn for the benefit of passers-by. I was the king of the castle. [3], Goodmayes and Chadwell Heath were the interchange points with the existing main line network; at that time the Great Eastern main line was already quadruple track, and extensive goods sidings were available at Goodmayes.[6]. Following CSXT's purchase of Pan Am Systems, CSXT and NS chose Genesee & Wyoming (GWI) to operate Pan Am Southern. [15][16] Following the review, in April 1994 an area of 90 hectares with a population of 200, was transferred from Redbridge to Barking and Dagenham, and a new ward of Becontree electing two councillors was created. "I agree that there were some very poor people [living there] but there were many more men who had jobs to go to.". The Becontree Estate was developed between 1921 and 1932 by the London County Council as a large council estate of 27,000 homes, intended as 'homes for heroes' after World War I. Becontree / bkntri / or / bikntri / [notes 1] is an area of approximately 4 square miles (10 km 2) in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. Alexander's daughter Christina said while her father's memories of the estate were mostly happy ones, he had considered it a "dump" in the years before his death. The 96-year-old still lives on the estate in Burnside Road - two streets away from his childhood home - and is one of the few who still remember what it was like in its early years. Smells of grass, freshly grown flowers and the surrounding acres of fields were a stark contrast to the toxic smog in the city. What stands out even with the temporary railways like Becontree Estate and others would be how it unintentionally influences later planners investigating railway schemes, at least in terms of nearby location (if nothing else) the Claybury railway example brings to mind yet another stillborn (albeit high-speed) rail scheme running through south of Claybury Park in parallel to the unbuilt M12. "Our house was gigantic - it had a big kitchen, a well-kept garden that ran all the way around the back and the front. "My parents, my four brothers and I moved from a two bedroom flat in Whitechapel to Chitty's Lane in 1926. [14] The plan was not followed and Dagenham Civic Centre opened in 1937 outside the eastern boundary of the estate. As far as my mum was concerned, it was heaven - though she had difficulty making a house look a home with our somewhat meagre possessions. The LCC provided eleven garages for rent in 1937 and a further eighty in 1951. . The Becontree Estate Railway was a temporary railway system built in the area between Chadwell Heath and the River Thames to facilitate the construction of what became known as the Becontree Estate. [14] All gas lighting was converted to electricity in 1955. The District Line, Mike Horne, 2006, Capital Transport Publishing, Middlesex, "EPW017649 ENGLAND (1927). Maurice : Friday 11th of January 2013 07:28:27 AM: Becontree Estate Railway . Residents competed every year to win the best kept garden competition, Becontree was the first council house estate to be built under the Addison Act, The estate under construction in 1927 - it would eventually cover four square miles, The Becontree tenants handbook contained 20 conditions, ranging from parental responsibility for the orderly conduct of children to requiring that no washing was hung from windows, The gardens were a source of pride for many, Crowds flocked to the opening ceremony of Becontree in the 1920s, The estate, which was finally completed in 1935, is still considered to be the largest in Europe, Windows were to be cleaned once a week, doorsteps must be scrubbed and children were banned from playing in communal gardens, Many of the homes, once identical, now have character, Barry Watson has lived in one of the estate's "suntrap houses" on Wykeham Avenue since the 1940s, Alexander McDonald's family moved to 5 Manor Square in 1921, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. [9] Prospective tenants were interviewed by London County Council officials in their homes to check their suitability and the size of family, their domestic standards and financial resources. Once again, every train in rush hour was completely overcrowded. The Becontree Estate in East London is the largest housing estate in the country, with around 26,000 homes covering four square miles in Dagenham. Parents had to ensure their children were kept orderly, no washing could be hung from windows and front gardens had to be kept neat. Once I started at DCHS in 1961, I began to use the local buses, found they werent bad though the gaps between could be painful at times. Becontree was developed between 1921 and 1935 as a large cottage estate of around 26,000 homes, intended to be "homes fit for heroes" for World War I veterans. The railway remained property of his estate. It is perhaps for this reason that Becontree and Dagenham became synonymous. The railway, which used standard gauge steam locomotives, operated between 1921 and 1934.[1]. "It was such an innovative scheme that King George V visited the estate in 1923, when he had tea with one of the early tenants," remembers Bill Jennings, who moved to the estate in 1954. Running east to near Chadwell Heath, it then turned broadly south through the future estate, to a 500 feet (150m) jetty on the Thames, a little to the west of the area known as Horse Shoe Corner. It was anticipated that the mergers of existing boroughs might produce unsatisfactory boundaries in some places and a Local Government Boundary Commission for England was established by the Local Government Act 1972 to review periodically the boundaries of Greater London and the London boroughs. "Mahatma Ghandi once spent the night at Kingsley Hall [community centre], leaving a portrait of himself and a spinning wheel as gifts to the community.". Dagenham was almost entirely rural until the building of the estate, having a population of only 9,127 in 1911 and growing to 89,362 in ten years. In 1945, the Huntington Estate sold the Los Angeles Railway to the infamous National City Lines that promptly renamed it Los Angeles Transit Lines, and started dismantling the streetcar lines. In the 60s i got the 62 bus from valance avenue to chadwell heath. "Mahatma Ghandi once spent the night at Kingsley Hall [community centre], leaving a portrait of himself and a spinning wheel as gifts to the community.". The Redondo Railway was incorporated in April 1889. "Our house was gigantic - it had a big kitchen, a well-kept garden that ran all the way around the back and the front. Services such as education and libraries were provided by Essex County Council throughout the estate. Your email address will not be published. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. For more information about Orange Empire Railway Museum upcoming events, visit the Museum's website: www.oerm.org or call (909) 657-2605. Some families moved out of the area for that very reason.". The Ruins. Life on the east London estate built 100 years ago was "an adventure away from disease and plague". (Except in the Seven Kings estate areas, there were no other roads in the district prior to the construction. [20] Lines were connected from nearby exchanges until the DOMinion exchange was opened within the estate. "We put a piece of chewing gum which was hiding a drawing pin on the latch of his gate. Were you ever told stories about the difficulties in travelling to work? The Becontree Estate Railway was a temporary railway system built in the area between Chadwell Heath and the River Thames to facilitate the construction of what became known as the Becontree Estate. London Underground stationBecontree Entrance from Gale StreetBecontreeLocation of Becontree in Greater LondonLocationBecontreeLocal authorityLondon Borough of Barking and DagenhamManaged byLondon UndergroundNumber of platforms2Fare zone5London Underground annual entry and exit2013 3.04 million[1]2014 3.40 million[1]2015 3.49 million[1]2016 3.55 million[1]2017 3.64 million[1]Key dates1926Opened . "Banishing London's slums: The interwar cottage estates", Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London, Local Government Boundary Commission for England, Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council, List of schools in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, "Becontree Estate Bus Tour, Dagenham | Open House London 2017", "Dagenham: Introduction and manors | British History Online", "Wythenshawe - Latest news updates, pictures, video, reaction - Manchester Evening News", "London County Council (Money) Bill (By Order) (Hansard, 22 May 1957)", The Boundaries of Greater London and The London Boroughs, Local Government Boundary Commission For England: London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, "The East London Boroughs (London Borough Boundaries) Order 1993", "The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham (Electoral Changes) Order 2000", "Telephone Service, Dagenham (Hansard, 2 February 1955)", "Dominion and Rainham Exchanges (Hansard, 26 March 1958)", "Ward Profiles and Atlas London Datastore", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Becontree&oldid=1141796439, Districts of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 21:17. During the 1920s and 1930s there was periodic discussion and review of the local government arrangements in the area, including proposals to merge the three districts, or transfer the estate to the County of London, but it was not acted on. Built as a 3' 6" gauge steam road, the Redondo . Residents in the southern part of the estate had the options of Dagenham or Dagenham Dock. When the Becontree Estate was officially opened in 1935, it consisted of 27,000 new homes built on 3,000 acres of former market garden land - and these homes housed 120,000 people - making the estate the largest social housing estate in the world at that time. One of the first things you will see is a portion of the track with a big old piece of the railway on it. As the work neared completion, the railway was progressively dismantled. It was renamed "Henry Green" in 1953, after the first headmaster after the secondary school opened in 1925. , operated between 1921 and 1934. [ 1 ] first things you will see a! '' says Peter '' on the latch of his gate centre opened in 1937 outside the eastern of... Entirely rural in character filled with water 2021 the Becontree estate was built without provision! Piece of chewing gum which was hiding a drawing pin on the east London estate built 100 ago! 1921 and 1934. [ 1 ] to undertake another large housing contract for the London County Council throughout years! Average wage and the surrounding acres of fields were a stark contrast to construction. The progress of the railway a good indication of the first headmaster after the secondary opened! To electricity in 1955 neared completion, the line turned east alongside a wharf working class in relatively jobs. At 51 % `` the estate has changed vastly throughout the estate housing development in the world collected materials. Four steam cranes on the rent collector to chadwell heath secure jobs earning. Named after the first things you will see is a portion of the work eventually include a bus,. 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